Tuesday, January 05, 2010

Omes de Saba

This is the lovely Gradual for The Feast of the Epiphany. The text is from Isaiah 60:6:
Omnes de Saba venient
aurum et thus deferentes
et laudem Domino annuntiantes.
Alleluja.


All they from Saba will come,
bringing gold and frankincense,
and announcing the praise of the Lord.
Alleluia.

Here's Vianini's version, very nicely chanted:





Someone named Joseph von Eybler wrote a later polyphonic piece using this text, and the North Carolina Boys' Choir gives it a go here:



Not my thing, though; I prefer the di Lassus version:



But really, the plainchant (or maybe not-so-plain chant) is the best, I think; it's gorgeous. A little clip of an Anonymous 4 version - an antiphon - is on this page; I once heard Ruth Cunningham sing the gradual in the context of the Epiphany mass, and it was really stunning. Just her thing, anyway; she's so good at that "Eastern" feel, and this chant is trying for that already.

Wikipedia says this about Saba (Sheba):
Sheba (Arabic: سبأ, Sabaʼ, Hebrew: שבא, Sh'va, Ge'ez, Amharic, Tigrinya: ሳባ, Saba) was a kingdom mentioned in the Jewish scriptures (Old Testament) and the Qur'an. The actual location of the historical kingdom is disputed, with modern evidence tending toward Yemen in southern Arabia, but other scholars argue for a location in either present-day Eritrea or Ethiopia.

No Sheba or camels here, but there's a terrific El Greco of the Baptism of Jesus by John in the Jordan:



The Epiphany Office is here. And here's a camel saddle, from southern Lybia.

2 comments:

Derek the Ænglican said...

Saba was also used colloquilly in combination with Tarshish to refer to the two ends of the earth. Tarshish was as far west as you could go; Saba as far east.

bls said...

Very interesting. Thanks!